Physical Aspects of Charged Particle Track Structure

نویسندگان

  • R. H. Ritchie
  • R. N. Hamm
  • J. E. Turner
  • H. A. Wright
  • J. C. Ashley
چکیده

A plasmon generated by a swift charged particle constitutes a coherent excitation about the particle track. We discuss the physics of the plasmon in conden~ed m.atter and its e~ects on ele~tr?n transport in liquid water. Criteria for the existence of the plasmon III a given substance, Its chara~teflsttcs when generated by a swift charged particle, its representation in impact parameter space, and Its decay into localized excitations are described. We describe how plasmon excitation and decay are implemented in our Monte Carlo code, OREC, and how track structure calculations are affected by this mode.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Influences of Track Structure, Geometry and Traffic Parameters on Railway Deterioration

The roles of the several parameters that influences railway track deterioration most, are examined in this research with a view to make railway track maintenance more effective and cost efficient. The results presented are based on a comprehensive study of railway track degradation on super structure, sub-structure and geometrical aspects. The changes in TQI (Track Quality Index), the track set...

متن کامل

Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions of a Plasma Column Driven by Surface Wave Plasma Discharges

In this work, applicability of Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions (PIC-MCC) simulation method for better understanding of the plasma physical mechanisms and real important aspects of a plasma column driven by surface wave plasma discharges that is used in plasma antennas is examined. Via the implementation of geometry and physical parameters of the plasma column to an Object Oriented PIC-M...

متن کامل

Charged particle models based on hollow singular hypersurfaces in general relativity: Classical and quantum aspects of charged textures

In present paper we construct classical and quantum models of an extended charged particle. One shows that consecutive modelling might be founded on the hollow charged texture which acquires gravitational mass due to the electromagnetic interaction. We demonstrate that such a model has equilibrium states at the radius equal to the classical radius of a charged particle. Also we consider quantum...

متن کامل

Biological dose estimation for charged-particle therapy using an improved PHITS code coupled with a microdosimetric kinetic model.

Microdosimetric quantities such as lineal energy, y, are better indexes for expressing the RBE of HZE particles in comparison to LET. However, the use of microdosimetric quantities in computational dosimetry is severely limited because of the difficulty in calculating their probability densities in macroscopic matter. We therefore improved the particle transport simulation code PHITS, providing...

متن کامل

بررسی شتاب‌دهی ذرات باردار از طریق باز‌اتصالی مغناطیسی در محیط‌های پلاسمایی

Magnetic reconnection, which occurs in high conducting plasmas, changes the topology of magnetic field lines and converts magnetic energy into the kinetic and thermal energy of plasma and also accelerates charged particles. This phenomenon plays an important role in changing the dynamic of laboratory and space plasmas such as fusion tokamaks and sun’s corona. The electric and magnetic fields ge...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017